Boil a large pot of salted water. Cook penne until al dente. Drain and set aside, reserving ½ cup of pasta water.
12 ounces penne pasta
Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add cubed chicken and cook until golden and fully cooked. Remove and set aside.
3 tablespoons cooking oil, 1 pound chicken breast
In the same skillet, add onion, bell peppers, and garlic powder. Cook for 4–5 minutes until softened.
½ cup sliced onion, ½ red bell pepper, ½ green bell pepper, ½ yellow bell pepper, 1 teaspoon garlic powder
Lower the heat to medium-low. Return the chicken to the skillet. Stir in Cajun seasoning, paprika, thyme, heavy cream, red pepper flakes (if using), and salt. Simmer for 2–3 minutes.
1 cup heavy cream, 2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning, ½ teaspoon paprika, ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon salt
Add cooked pasta to the sauce. Toss everything together. Stir in Parmesan cheese. If the sauce is too thick, add a splash of the reserved pasta water to loosen it up.
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese, ½ cup reserved pasta water
Serve hot and garnish with extra Parmesan or fresh herbs if desired.